Sunday, July 29, 2012

CC Sabathia creeping into Hall consideration

By DAN TRAMMEL
@HighwaytoHall

CC Sabathia celebrated his 32nd birthday on July 21 of this year. His career record on that date was 186-99, making him the 15th pitcher since 1901 to win 186 or more games by the age of 32, and the first since 1978 (two years before Sabathia was born).

Getty Images

Of the previous 14, twelve are enshrined in Cooperstown, including the last eight. The 15 pitchers in the order they each joined the group:

George Mullin 1912
Christy Mathewson 1912
Chief Bender 1915
Grover Cleveland (Pete) Alexander 1918
Walter Johnson 1919
Wes Ferrell 1927
Waite Hoyt 1931
Bob Feller 1950
Hal Newhouser 1952
Robin Roberts 1958
Don Drysdale 1968
Juan Marichal 1969
Jim Palmer 1977
Catfish Hunter 1978
CC Sabathia 2012

Wes Ferrell and George Mullin are the only 2 players listed above, besides Sabathia, who are not currently in the Hall of Fame. Neither player has much of an argument. Oddly, both pitchers rank among the best hitting pitchers of all time.

It is too early to put Sabathia into the Hall of Fame just yet, although this list makes an interesting argument. Let’s look at each player’s record at the age of 32 and the number of strikeouts each recorded:

Name
Wins
Losses
Strikeouts
Johnson
297
191
2614
Mathewson
285*
130
2105
Hunter
210
151
1922
Feller
208
123
2227
Roberts
206
156
1558
Drysdale
202
156
2428
Newhouser
200
147
1769
Bender
197
119
1626
Mullin
196*
156
1202
Palmer
194
104
1722
Alexander
192
89
1418
Marichal
191
88
1840
Ferrell
191
127
971
Hoyt
187
130
845
Sabathia
186
98
2128

*Mathewson and Mullin each turned 32 during the 1912 season. Box scores from this season are incomplete, however, so the statistics shown above for these two pitchers are through the 1911 season. It is possible Mathewson should be credited with 15 more wins and Mullin with 5 more.

 Only Marichal and Alexander suffered fewer losses than Sabathia, who also ranks near the top in strikeouts. Unfortunately, most of these pitchers struggled after reaching this point, particularly Hunter and Drysdale. Here are the pitchers in the order of wins recorded after their 32nd birthday:

Pete Alexander           181
Walter Johnson           120
Christy Mathewson     88
Robin Roberts             80
Jim Palmer                   74
Bob Feller                   58
Juan Marichal              52
Waite Hoyt                 50
George Mullin             32
Chief Bender              15
Catfish Hunter            14
Hal Newhouser           7
Don Drysdale              7
Wes Ferrell                  2
Sabathia                      N/A

The top 3 pitchers on the list are the only ones to reach 300 wins. Based on past history, I do not believe Sabathia will make it to 300 wins either. He has, however, been one of the dominant pitchers in his era, with a Cy Young Award and 4 other top 5 finishes, giving him a very strong case if he suffers a similar fate to the pitchers listed. One thing missing from his resume, however, is a strong pitching performance in a World Series game. Here are the same pitchers again with their World Series record:

Name
Record
ERA
CG
Championships
WS Apps
Hoyt
6-4
1.83
6
3
7
Bender
6-4
2.44
9
3
5
Hunter
5-3
3.29
1
5
6
Mathewson
5-5
0.97
10
1
4
Palmer
4-2
3.20
1
3
6
Mullin
3-3
1.86
6
0
3
Johnson
3-3
2.52
5
1
2
Drysdale
3-3
2.95
3
3
5
Alexander
3-2
3.56
4
1
3
Newhouser
2-1
6.53
2
1
2
Marichal
0-0
0.00
0
0
1
Roberts
0-1
1.64
1
0
1
Sabathia
0-1
3.29
0
1
1
Feller
0-2
5.02
1
1
1
Ferrell
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

 *WS Apps are the number of series in which a pitcher participated.

Most of these pitchers were frequent visitors to the Fall Classic. And the Hall candidacies of the pitchers at the top of the list were no doubt helped by the number of times they pitched in October. Pitching for the New York Yankees will likely help Sabathia in this regard. If he can add a couple of rings to his resume, he may very well join 12 of the pitchers above in Cooperstown.

One final note, the number 186 was chosen because that is the number of wins recorded by Sabathia. Lowering the number only a little will obviously expand the above list. By my count, the pitcher who came the closest was Greg Maddux, who turned 32 on April 14, 1998. He ended the 1997 season with 184 wins, needing only 2 wins to join the club. He started Opening Day March 31, giving him 3 games to win 2. What happened? In the Opener, he pitched 7 innings, giving up 6 hits and 1 run. He got a no decision because the Braves couldn’t solve Cal Eldred (though the Braves won 2-1). In his next start he was matched up with Curt Schilling. Maddux went 8 innings, giving up 5 hits and 2 runs (1 earned). But Maddux took the loss as Schilling threw a complete game 5 hitter and the Phils won 2-1. Obviously, he missed his chance to join the club regardless of how he did in his last outing before his birthday, but it is worth mentioning anyway. Once again, he is matched up against Schilling. Maddux pitched 8 innings, giving up 5 hits and 0 runs. He got a no decision because Schilling pitched a 2-hit shutout and the Phils scored a run in the 9th when Mike Cather relieved Maddux and promptly walked Greg Jeffires and Scott Rolen before giving up a single to Mike Lieberthal. So, in 3 starts, Maddux gave up 2 earned runs and was 0-1. Damn close to the club.

Friday, July 27, 2012

Paul Konerko is far from being a Hall of Famer

By DAN TRAMMEL
@HighwaytoHall

After belting his 400th career home run, Chicago White Sox first baseman Paul Konerko has been described by some as a future Hall of Famer.

With Konerko at the age of 36, and the availability of the designated hitter, the notion of reaching 500 home runs is not out of the question. Unless the members of the Baseball Writers Association deviate from their past voting patterns and decide that reaching a “magic number” does not justify automatic enshrinement in the Hall, Konerko will be inducted on the first ballot.

This would make him the worst player ever selected by the Baseball Writers.



Paul Konerko is a five-time All-Star with zero Silver Slugger or Gold Glove Awards, finished 5th in the MVP voting once, has a career OPS+ of 121, and a career WAR of 25.9. He finished in the top 5 in the American League in home runs four times, slugging percentage once, OPS once, adjusted OPS+ once, and walks once. He is a below average defensive first baseman with no speed. His entire candidacy hinges on his ability to hit home runs.

If elected, Paul Konerko would not be the worst player in the Hall of Fame. He would not even be the worst first baseman (see George “High Pockets” Kelly) selected. But the large majority of the mistakes made during the Hall of Fame selection process were made by various incarnations of the Veteran’s Committee.

The writers, however, have been much more selective, determining that the likes of Joe DiMaggio and Eddie Mathews were not first ballot Hall of Famers. More recently, the selections of Jim Rice and Bert Blyleven indicate a lowering of the bar. But as of right now, the bar has never been lowered enough for Paul Konerko to step over it.

Compare Konerko to former Boston Red Sox and Milwaukee Brewer first baseman Cecil Cooper, another 5-time All-Star, with 3 Silver Sluggers and 2 Gold Gloves, finished 5th in the MVP voting 3 times, has a career OPS+ of 121, and a career WAR of 32.6. Cooper finished in the top 5 in the American League in batting average 3 times, slugging percentage twice, OPS once, runs twice, hits 4 times, total bases 4 times, doubles 3 times, home runs once, RBIs 3 times, and adjusted OPS+ twice. Included in these totals are 2 RBI titles, 2 doubles titles, and a total bases title.

This is not to suggest Cecil Cooper is a Hall of Famer, but rather to compare Konerko to a player with a much higher peak who played the same position, and received zero Hall of Fame votes in his only year on the ballot.

Looking at their career numbers, Konerko leads in most categories.

Name
Runs
Hits
2B
HR
RBI
BA
OBP
SLG
OPS+
TB
SB
WAR
Konerko*
1085
2136
381
412
1310
.284
.360
.501
122
3769
9
25.9
Cooper
1012
2192
415
241
1125
.298
.337
.466
121
3424
89
32.6

* Stats through July 25, 2012

Konerko continues to add to his numbers so it is safe to assume he will catch Cooper in each category which he currently trails except for batting average and stolen bases. Although Cooper was equally, if not more highly, regarded than Konerko during his playing career, Konerko will have the more impressive career numbers.

Let’s compare Konerko to several other non-Hall of Fame first baseman, who shall remain anonymous for the moment:

Name
Runs
Hits
2B
HR
RBI
BA
OBP
SLG
OPS+
TB
SB
WAR
A
1124
2182
426
162
1071
.296
.384
.436
128
3214
98
57.1
B
1186
2176
440
284
1205
.303
.384
.497
137
3562
48
53.2
C
1118
1826
332
340
1180
.267
.379
.476
137
3256
77
50.1
D
1349
2490
441
493
1550
.284
.377
.509
134
4458
72
48.2


Those who favor the more traditional statistics will note that Konerko compares favorably to the other players, except perhaps player D, the only 1 of the 4 that can match Konerko’s power numbers. The sabermetricians will note that the four unnamed first basemen all have career WARs that dwarf Konerko. They will also notice that the four unnamed first basemen all have better OPS+, which adjusts a player’s on-base percentage plus slugging percentage to a player’s ballpark. This number helps show how much Konerko has benefited from his home ballpark. A look at his home/road splits:


Games
AB
Runs
Hits
2B
HR
RBI
BA
OBP
SLG
Home
1036
3652
597
1083
190
247
708
.297
.377
.553
Road
1052
4349
488
1053
191
165
602
.272
.345
.452

Konerko has a slugging percentage more than 100 points higher at home, while belting 82 more home runs. The other four did not share the same home field advantage.

Now let’s look at each player’s superlatives:

Name
All-Star Appearances
Gold Gloves
Silver Sluggers
Top 5 MVP Finishes
Years with MVP Votes
Konerko
6
0
0
1
5
A
5
11
2
3
8
B
6
1
2
4
5
C
4
0
2
2
6
D
5
0
3
1
8


Konerko finished in the top 5 of MVP voting once, a 5th place finish in 2010. Of all of the non-pitchers in the Hall of Fame whose careers started in or after 1931 (the first year the MVP Award was issued annually), three players never finished in the top 4: Pee Wee Reese, Richie Ashburn, and Bill Mazeroski, who were all selected by the Veteran’s Committee. Reese’s highest Hall of Fame voting total was 47.9 percent, Ashburn’s was 41.7, and Mazeroski’s was 42.3. Most people don’t question Reese’s selection because he made 10 All-Star teams and played in 7 World Series. Mazeroski and Ashburn waited many years to get in and one can probably criticize the selection of both, but they each rode their defense into the Hall. Konerko doesn’t have that aspect of his game. He is a high character team player with some power. This qualifies him as a member of the Tommy Henrich All-Stars, named for the former New York Yankees rightfielder known as Mr. Reliable who helped the Yankees to four World Series titles in the 1930s and 1940s. Konerko and Henrich are the types of players who can help a team win a Championship. This, however, does not make them Hall of Fame worthy.

Now, to reveal the identities of the 4 unnamed first basemen above, and their Hall of Fame voting totals:


Name
Highest Vote %
Years on Ballot
Final Year on Ballot
A
Keith Hernandez
10.8%
9
2004
B
Will Clark
4.4%
1
2006
C
Jack Clark
1.5%
1
1998
D
Fred McGriff
23.9%
3+
On ballot


With or without 500 home runs, Paul Konerko does not have the credentials of Keith Hernandez, Will Clark, or Fred McGriff. If not for the misfortune of having a season interrupted by the 1994 work stoppage, McGriff would have most likely hit the 7 home runs needed to reach 500. Would that have been enough to sway more than 50 percent of the voters to select him?

If so, why do we have voters at all?

Players will simply hang around as long as they can and hope they reach that Magic Number required for enshrinement.

It is too bad Harold Baines’ career spanned two work stoppages. Otherwise, he very likely would have 3,000 hits and a Hall of Fame plaque.